have: is a general term carrying no specific implication of a cause or reason for regarding the thing had as one's own: they ~ plenty of money.   自释


hold: suggests stronger control, grasp, or retention and suggests continuity or actual occupation: ~ absolute power over the whole country.


own: implies a natural or legal right to regard as one's property and under one's full control: ~ property in several states.


possess: is often the preferred term when referring to an intangible such as a characteristic, a power, or a quality: possessed a first-rate intellect. 智力


enjoy: implies the having of something as one's own or for one's use: a company that ~ed a fine reputation.


have拥有: 通用，未指出具体原因，即如何或为何拥有，hold执掌: 表示更有力的控制掌握保留，表示持续的实际上的占据 ，own拥有: 表示在自然上或法律上，有权利将某物视为财产对其控制，possess拥有: 适用于不可触摸即非物质的东西，如特色能力属性，enjoy拥有享有: 表示由自己拥有或使用，暗示和他人的对比


记忆方法: 1）首字母HHOPE高度希望<==拥有     "拥有"和"具有"是同义词，但"拥有 "用在大的评价中, 比如中国拥有五千年历史，拥有广袤的土地和浩如烟海的文化；但"具有"用在单体评价中，如这个人具有很大耐心，这个讲话具有深远意义，如光具有波粒二象性. 另外"拥有"更具感情色彩，表示打个比方，假如日本要侵略中国，日本情报官会说我们要对付的中国，具有五千年历史，具有很强大的实力；但假如你是中国人，在联合国要介绍中国，你肯定会说：我的祖国，拥有五千年历史，拥有广袤的土地和浩如烟海的文化

         2）拥有的意思是作为自己的而保存控制保留mean to keep, control, retain, or experience as one's own.